Advice notes
Advice notes are checked at least once a year. If you have an advice note which is not listed here, it will have been superseded or renamed. If you cannot find the topic, contact access@bhs.org.uk (or phone 02476 840515). Please also contact the Access team for any topic not covered.
Councils or contractors are most likely to find help under Structures and surfaces.
What you may find on bridleways and byways
chevron-down
chevron-up
- Opening gates | Oct-24
- Riding or driving through livestock | Aug-24 (cattle, horses and other animals)
- Level crossings | Nov-24
- What to do about blocked and difficult to use bridleways and byways | Aug-24
- Avoiding conflict | Jun-24
- Horse dung | Aug-24
- Fly-grazing | Jun-24
- Stallions on land with equestrian access | Oct-24
- Shooting | Jun-24
- Solar farms | Apr-24
- Wind turbine advice for riders and carriage drivers | Mar-24
Other pages on potential hazards
Riding out
chevron-down
chevron-up
Researching and recording bridleways and byways
chevron-down
chevron-up
Find out more about unrecorded rights of way on Project 2026.
Changes to bridleways
chevron-down
chevron-up
Structures and surfaces
chevron-down
chevron-up
Most of the advice here is aimed at councils and others responsible for maintenance and provision of equestrian access.
There are no 'BHS approved' structures or surfaces. Approval is always site-dependent. The Society's advice here is generalised, based on optimum for most equestrians and horses and strongly recommends it be consulted for specific circumstances. Horses and their riders or drivers vary considerably in size, agility, character and preference, however, the Society's advice aims to be inclusive of all, even if individuals have different opinions.
Surfaces
- Surfaces | Jan-25
- Bridges, fords, gradients and steps | Oct-24
- Bound rubber-aggregate surface | Jan-25
- Cattle grids | Jul-24
Structures
- Gates | Dec-24
- Gate installation | Jul-24
- Vehicle barriers | Dec-24
- Mounting blocks | Feb-24
- Hitching rails | Jun-24
- Deer gates | Jul-24
Including horses
- Dimensions for width, area and height | Nov-24
- Road crossings | Aug-24
- Multi-user and active travel routes | Nov-24
- Guidance for developers and planners | Jan-25
- Construction sites | Aug-24
- Horsebox parking | Jan-25
Other factors affecting horses
Other publications
BHS Equestrian Access Strategy
chevron-down
chevron-up
Our Equestrian Access Strategy aims to enable every horse rider and carriage driver to be able to ride or drive from their stable onto a safe network of off-road paths, and until that time, to be able to access those safely via the road network.
Memorandum of Understanding
chevron-down
chevron-up
A memorandum of understanding (MOU) is an agreement between two or more parties that has been formally documented. An MOU is not necessarily a legally binding document. Signing of the MOU document signifies the intention and willingness of the involved parties to work collaboratively, towards the mutually identified goals and expectations within the MOU.
Research and reports
chevron-down
chevron-up
Some of these reports are now some years old but their content remains relevant and pertinent.
- Statistics related to equestrian access (2025)
- Health Benefits of Riding (2010)
- Conspicuity of horses and riders on roads (2018)
- Making Ways for Horses (2012)
- Self-Closing Gates Trial (2011) (The BHS)
- Self-Closing Gates Trial (2015) (Natural England in association with the BHS)
- Wind Turbine Experiences Survey (2012)
- Hampshire Countryside Access Forum Reference Guide
- Manifesto 2024
- Manifesto Asks 2024
- BHC Manifesto 2024
Lobbying and political activity
The Society represents equestrians nationally about public rights of way and access. This means engagement with government business through various stakeholder groups and bodies such as Natural England and Natural Resources Wales, Forestry England and highways agencies. It includes lobbying ministers where appropriate and asking for questions in Parliament.
Lobbying activity
chevron-down
chevron-up
26 December 2024
Letters to Ministers & Stakeholders
chevron-down
chevron-up
Letters to Ministers
- Inclusion of access in new Environmental Land Management Schemes | Feb-2023
- Funds for Active Travel training | Feb-2023
- Letter to environmental food and rural affairs committee | Mar-2023
Letters to Stakeholders
- BHS response to Forestry England's Horse Riding Permit’s Survey | Apr-2023
- BHS proposed exceptions from the 2031 Cut-Off Date submitted to Defra for consideration | Sep-2023
Responses
APPG Evidence
Template letters for you to send to your MP
chevron-down
chevron-up
There are currently no template letters at this time. Check back in due course to see what activity you can support us with.
Learn more about bridleways and byways on our training days
You can help with our important work to defend bridleways and byways and to ensure equestrians are considered as vulnerable road users and included in all provisions for safe access, on and off road. Find out more about your rights and how to help by joining one of our virtual training days. All you need are a few hours and an internet connection.