1. Be able to position a horse in preparation for mounting |
1.1 Position horse |
Lead with or without a martingale to a mounting block in preparation for mounting |
Observation |
2. Be able to mount and dismount from a horse |
2.1 Check the tack for safety before mounting |
- Saddle
- Bridle
- Girth
- Stirrups
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Observation |
2.2 Mount and adjust girth and stirrups |
- Position horse at mounting block
- Let stirrups down
- Position hands and whip
- Adjust reins
- Swing into saddle landing lightly
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Observation |
2.3 Dismount and adjust tack |
- Position horse in the centre of the school
- Remove feet from stirrups
- Adjust whip and reins
- Dismount to left
- Slacken girth, run up stirrup leathers
- Prepare to lead horse out of arena
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Observation |
3. Be able to ride horses in walk, trot and canter under supervision |
3.1 State the reasons for warming up and cooling down a horse |
May include:
- Allow for progressive physical movement
- Reasons for cooling down slowly to allow horse to return to normal
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Discussion |
3.2 Ride in a balanced and secure position |
May include:
- Riding with stirrups in walk, trot and canter showing respect and consideration for the horse and other users of the school
- Maintain control when riding as part of a group or independently
- Carry a whip, (75cm/30” or less)
- Maintain the rules of the school
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Observation |
3.3 Ride showing respect and consideration for the horse and other riders |
- Use sympathetic aids riding walk, trot, canter
- Awareness of other users of the school
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Observation |
3.4 Maintain a balanced position in walk and trot without stirrups |
- Seat central in saddle
- Heel, hip and shoulder in line
- Elbow, hand, rein and horse’s mouth in line
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Observation |
3.5 Maintain a balanced position in trot and canter in a light seat |
- Shorter stirrups
- Position of upper body
- Balance independent to hands
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Observation |
3.6 Maintain a balanced position over trotting poles |
- Single pole
- Three poles in line (straight line and on diagonal line)
- In light seat
- In rising trot
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Observation |
3.7 Ride transitions between the paces |
Upward and downward transitions:
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Observation |
3.8 Ride a range of simple school figures |
May include:
- Changes of rein
- Turns and circles
- Riding across the arena
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Observation |
3.9 State the aids for riding transitions and turns |
- Leg
- Rein
- Whip
- Riding position
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Observation and discussion |
3.10 Ride on the correct trot diagonal and change as required |
- Rising when outside shoulder moves forward
- Correcting and changing diagonal when needed and when changing the rein
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Observation and discussion |
3.11 State the number of beats within the pace and the sequence of footfalls |
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Discussion |
3.12 Show where appropriate, how to use a short whip (75cm/30” or less) |
- Carry
- Change over
- Use if required
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Observation and discussion |
3.13 Recognise correct canter leads |
Recognise if the inside foreleg is appearing to lead |
Observation and discussion |