1. Understand the training of young horses |
1.1 Explain a range of methods of training horses from birth to riding away |
Range = 3 or more. Methods to include:
- Learning theory
- Appropriate introduction of equipment and tack
- Leading in hand
- Lungeing
- Long reining
- Initial backing process
- Using assistance
- Field and stable care
- In hand showing
- Young horse evaluations
- Travelling
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Trainer endorsement* |
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1.2 Explain the training of young horses |
May include:
- Directional control
- Moving forward
- Transitions
- Responding to the leg and rein aids
- Rhythm
- Bend/straightness
- Hacking out
- Variation of training
- Rest periods and down time
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Trainer endorsement* |
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1.3 Explain the Training Scale |
Training Scale:
- Rhythm
- Suppleness/relaxation
- Contact
- Impulsion
- Straightness
- Collection
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Trainer endorsement* |
2. Be able to ride safely |
2.1 Maintain health, safety and welfare of horse, self and others |
To include:
- Ride with consideration for other users of the school space
- Consideration of individual horses
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Observation |
3. Understand how to progress the training of a dressage horse |
NOT APPLICABLE FOR THIS UNIT |
4. Understand how to progress the training of a show jumping horse |
4.1 Describe the requirements of different show jumping categories/levels |
Requirements to include:
- Content at each level (types of jumps, height and distances)
- Progression route
- Variations in tack and equipment
- Different competition opportunities
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Trainer endorsement* |
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4.2 Outline a training programme for introducing a horse to jumping |
Training programme to include:
- Understand relevance of the Training Scale
- Use of poles; individual, trot, canter, placing
- Introduce a fence following the pole exercise
- Ability to ride on all surfaces including grass
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Trainer endorsement* |
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4.3 Explain potential problems and suggest methods to overcome them |
Potential problems may include:
- Irregular paces
- Loss of balance, rhythm
- Inappropriate speed
- Lack of adjustability between obstacles
- Poor quality of turns and approach to fences
Methods to overcome to include consideration of:
- Choice of work
- Choice of exercises
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Trainer endorsement* |
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4.4 Evaluate the value of grid work |
May include:
- Development of the horse’s jumping skills
- Improving straightness
- Regulating length of stride
- Building confidence
- Improving technique
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Trainer endorsement* |
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4.5 Plan a training schedule to progress a horse to show jumping 1.10m |
Training schedule to include:
- Pole exercises
- Grid exercises
- Introduction of canter poles
- Further improvement of the horse’s way of going on the flat
- Referenced to the Training Scale
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Trainer endorsement* |
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4.6 Explain factors that influence the distances between fences |
Factors to include:
- Trot and canter approaches
- Dealing with different length of stride
- Reasons and needs for shorter and variable schooling distances
- Competition rules
- Terrain, for example; grass/surface, uphill/downhill, distance to/from a corner, going
- Knowledge of jump distances
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Trainer endorsement* |
5. Be able to ride a trained horse in a double bridle with a view to developing its way of going |
NOT APPLICABLE FOR THIS UNIT |
6. Be able to ride an inexperienced dressage horse with a view to developing its way of going |
NOT APPLICABLE FOR THIS UNIT |
7. Be able to ride an experienced horse over show jumps up to 1.10m (3ft 7ins) with a view to developing its way of going |
7.1 Evaluate the horse in preparation for show jumping |
A progressive assessment of the horse may include:
- Assess horse in all paces
- Change pace between fences
- Responsiveness to aids
- The ability to influence the canter
- Horse’s balance through turns and corners
- Jumping skill, identify horse’s strengths/weaknesses
- Jumping from trot and canter
- Use of a placing pole
- Relating fences
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Discussion |
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7.2 Ride the horse over a range of fences |
To include:
- Relate fences to show understanding of training and the process for jumping a course
- Show influence, control and confidence
- Show a balanced, secure and influential position that has a positive effect
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Observation |
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7.3 Evaluate the work undertaken |
To include:
- Paces, forwardness, attitude
- Softer/stiffer side
- Ease of movement
- Quality of jump
- Response to the aids
- Reference to Training Scale
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Observation and discussion |
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7.4 Justify a plan of work to develop the horse's training |
Plan to include:
- Future possible work, short term (one month), medium term (six months)
- Use of grids and gymnastic exercises to improve the horse’s technique
- Use of alternative work programmes which may include lungeing, hacking and outside work
- Flatwork exercises
- Progression towards jumping 1.15m
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Discussion |
8. Be able to ride a horse cross country over fences up to 1m (3ft 3ins) with a view to developing its way of going |
NOT APPLICABLE FOR THIS UNIT |
9. Be able to ride horses used for training others, with a view to developing their way of going |
9.1 Ride in an influential balanced position |
Influential balanced position to include:
- Maintaining a secure balanced position whilst maintaining integrity of the aids
- Riding forwards to a receiving rein aid with rhythm, bend and straightness within a working frame appropriate to the horse’s level of training
- Demonstrate empathy and feel
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Observation |
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9.2 Evaluate the horses’ way of going in line with the Training Scale |
Evaluation with reference to the Training Scale. Way of going to include:
- Pace
- Balance
- Suppleness
- Attitude/rideability
- Technique
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Observation and discussion |
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9.3 Use exercises to develop the horses’ responsiveness to the aids |
As part of Unit 5: Stage 4 Senior Ride for Training Dressage, exercises may include:
- Transitions
- School figures
- Lateral work
- Lengthening and shortening stride
As part of Unit 6: Stage 4 Senior Ride for Training Show Jumping, exercises may include:
- Related distances
- Grid work
All, making reference to:
- Suppleness
- Impulsion
- Straightness
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Observation |
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9.4 Use poles to develop the training of the horse |
To include:
- Incorporation of poles into the training
- Use of pole work for jump training
- Different exercises using poles
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Observation |
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9.5 Evaluate the effectiveness of the work |
To include:
- Reasoning for the selection of the work
- Effectiveness of the work
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Observation and discussion |
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9.6 Justify a plan of work that develops the horses’ training |
Plan to include:
- Future possible work; short term (one month), medium term (six months)
- Use of alternative work programmes which may include lungeing, hacking and outside work
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Discussion |
10. Be able to ride an inexperienced horse over show jumps up to 1m (3ft 3ins) with a view to developing its way of going |
10.1 Evaluate the horse in preparation for jumping |
A progressive assessment to include:
- The horse’s way of going in all paces
- Change of pace between fences
- The horse’s responsiveness to the aids
- Ability to influence the canter
- Horse’s balance through turns and corners
- Horse’s jumping skill (strengths/weaknesses)
- Jumping from trot and canter
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Observation and discussion |
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10.2 Ride the horse over a range of fences |
Relate fences in a way which shows understanding of training and the process for jumping a course.
Range of fences to include:
- Combinations
- Related distances
- Uprights
- Spreads/oxers
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Observation |
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10.3 Ride in an influential balanced position |
Influential balanced position to include:
- Jumping the horse with a well-balanced, secure and influential position that has a positive effect
- Showing influence and control
- Demonstrating empathy and feel
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Observation |
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10.4 Evaluate the work undertaken |
Evaluation to include:
- Paces, forwardness, attitude
- Rhythm, bend, straightness, outline
- Softer/stiffer side
- Ease of movement
- Stronger and weaker movements
- Response to the aids
- Gymnastic ability
- Reference to the Training Scale
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Discussion |
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10.5 Justify a plan of work to develop the horse's training |
Plan to include:
- Future possible work; short term (one month), medium term (six months)
- Use of alternative work programmes which may include lungeing, hacking and outside work
- Progression towards 1.10m
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Discussion |